The
origin of the Past Pupils' Movement is to be sought in the Preventive
System, based as it is on the supernatural love of the Saint
for the young. The pupils felt themselves loved by Don Bosco,
not merely as pupils, but as sons, and consequently felt the
need to return to their father's house.
Even today the same spontaneous return is evidenced: a return
to the school where the sensus revertendi is implanted and where
all work with the spirit and method of Don Bosco. Thus it happened
that the movement was not something thought up by the educators
as a post-scholastic association, with predetermined ends and
based on selected members, but was the work of forces which
drew their origin and life from natural and vital causes.
The
Past Pupils' Association has now been in existence for more
than 88 years. Its progress can be summarized in the following
stages:
June 24, 1870: Beginnings: In the Mother House
in Turin the past pupils, Reviglio and Gastini, the latter to
become the first President, organized a demonstration expressing
affection and gratitude towards Don Bosco on the occasion of
his feast day.
Don Bosco encouraged this initiative and in the succeeding conventions
in which he gladly participated, gave practical directives which
later became the guiding lines of the Association.
1888: When Don Bosco died, the Past Pupils
who had felt themselves the objects of his lively concern, decided
that the best way to honor the memory of their great benefactor
would be to give a stable form to their Movement. In this way
the Federation of the Past Pupils of Don Bosco emerged, and
in successive Congresses, national and international, in Spain,
France, Belgium and Argentina, it gave signs of fruitfulness
and vitality.
1911: Saw the first International Congress
in Turin with representatives from 22 nations. The Italian Press,
which gave the event prominence, called it "a new departure
in the history of pedagogy." This Congress brought out
a plan for an International Statute. From this too we have the
project for the Monument to Don Bosco erected in front of the
Basilica of Mary, Help of Christians, and the publication of
the International Organ of the Association: Federazione.
1914-1918: The International Movement in abeyance
because of the First World War. 1920: In May, on the occasion
of the inauguration of the Don Bosco Monument, the second International
Congress was held in Turin. Here were laid down the cardinal
principles, theoretical and practical, of a new Statute adapted
to the changed conditions: a milestone in the third period of
the history of the Movement. More important still was the foundation
of a monthly: Voci Fraterne to take the place of the Federazione
suspended during the war. Here, too, were approved the design
of the badge, common to members the world over, and the personal
membership card.
It was suggested to the Superiors that the 'Hail Mary' for the
Past-pupils should be included in the Salesian prayers. The
office of International President was established; this office
was first held by Prof. Gribaudi, who was succeeded by Avv.
Masera, from whom Arturo Poesio, took over in 1938.
1939-1945: The International Movement again
suspended because of the War and political events.
1945-1953:
Intense activity in gathering together the threads, and reweaving
the unity between the Center and the outlying Federations.
1953: A Meeting of capital importance for the
National Federation of Italy. Under the presidency of A. Poesio
and with the collaboration of the fifth Successor of Don Bosco,
through intensive study and discussions, it became a constituent
Congress of the Organization by means of the formulation not
only of local Regulations but also of the scheme of a General
Statute.
1954-1955:
In November, 1954, the World Convention, called 'Incontro Fraterno'
(Brotherly Reunion) was held in Turin. Thirty-five National
Presidents with their Delegates took part. The meetings were
held under the Presidency of Arturo Poesio and were attended
by the Rector Major and the Major Superiors. The officers of
the World Confederation were nominated, the basic Statute and
the pertinent observations discussed, and then this Statute
was provisionally approved for one year, the confederation being
empowered to meet to give it definitive formulation.
This Confederation Committee, composed of the President, three
Vice Presidents (the President of the National Federations of
Spain, France and Argentina), the Secretary and a legal Consulter,
met in Turin on the 12 and 13 of November, 1955, in the presence
of the Rector Major. There, after receiving some slight modifications
suggested by the Federations, the Basic Statute received its
definitive formulation .
Organization
The Confederation the fruit of the Preventive
System, inspired by the maternal goodness of Mary Help of Christians
to Don Bosco, counting in its ranks men of all races and tongues,
nations and customs, men from all walks of life and every level
of civilization forges bonds of respect and affection between
the educators and their one-time pupils which last as long as
life itself. It cements among the Past Pupils a feeling of brotherhood
and harmony of spirit, free from the urge of ambition, the desire
to command, with no other stimulus than rivalry in doing good.
In Italy, for example, there are over 800,000 Past-Pupils, 170,000
of whom are enrolled. In the world they number millions.
At
present the Movement is organized as follows: a World Confederation
which coordinates the activity of the National Federations;
subordinate to these are the Regional Federations which in turn,
control the local Centers. The governing bodies correspond to
this organization. Every local Center is directed by a Committee.
The Presidents of the Centers constitute the Regional Council,
which has as executive organ the Regional Committee. The assembly
of the Regional Presidents form the National Council which has
as executive organ the National Committee. The National Presidents
in their turn, constitute the Council of the World Confederation,
directed by the Confederation Committee, always the representative
of the Superiors of the Salesian Society. The Unions and Federations
have their own standard.
On the other hand, the insignia and symbol of the Confederation
is the Banner which is carried by the Confederation Committee
on the more solemn occasions and manifestations (as, for example,
the International Eucharistic Congress at Barcelona, the National
Eucharistic Congresses of Turin and Lecce), at the Congresses
of the Past-Pupils, e. g. at the Inter-American Congress held
at Buenos Aires in the presence of the Rector Major: August
1956. AIMS.
The following are the aims which the World Confederation, through
the Federations and local Centers, has set itself in its effort
to realize the ideal of Don Bosco 'Da mihi animas, caetera tolle
1) to reinforce and bring to perfection in the souls of the
Past-Pupils the spirit of Don Bosco, and to encourage the practical
application of his teachings in individual, family and social
life; 2) to promote the spiritual unity of the Past-Pupils and
the actual membership of the Organization in its National, Regional
and Local centers; 3) to preserve and reanimate the sentiments
of affectionate gratitude on the part of the Past-Pupils towards
their educators; 4) to keep in touch with the Past-Pupils and
to keep alive among them the happy relationship of good fellowship,
even to the extent of eventual reciprocal spiritual and material
help; 5) to rouse and actuate those forms of personal and collective
activity, which help to satisfy the religious, moral and cultural
needs of the Past-Pupils.
The Confederation of Past-Pupils is free from politics and all
class struggles. To attain its ends the Union engages in religious,
cultural and social activities of various kinds, the details
of which we have, unfortunately, not space to develop here.
Don Bosco's advice: "Remain united and help one another"
acts as an inspiration to all.
Source: From Don Bosco in the World