Born
in Castlenuovo d'Asti on August 16, 1815, John was educated
in the faith and in living according to the Gospel message by
his mother. He was just nine years old when he had a dream,
which called him to dedicate himself to the education of young
people. While still a boy he began to entertain his peers with
games alternated with work, prayer and religious education.
On becoming a priest (1841) he chose as his life's programme:
"Da mihi animas cetera tolle" ("Give me souls,
take all the rest" Gen. 14: 21). He began his apostolate
among poor young people with the founding of the Oratory, which
he placed under the patronage of St. Francis of Sales.
He Led Young People to
Meet Christ
By means
of his educational style and pastoral practice, based on reason,
religion and loving kindness (the Preventive System) he led
young people to reflect, to meet Christ and their brothers and
sisters, to the study of the faith and to apostolic, civil and
professional commitment. St. Dominic Savio stands out among
the most outstanding fruits of his work.
The source of his indefatigable activity and of the effectiveness
of his work was his "constant union with God" and
his unlimited confidence in Mary Our Help who he considered
to be the inspiration and support of his whole work.
"Work and Temperance"
He left, as an inheritance for his Salesian
sons and daughters, a form of religious life that was simple
but founded on solid Christian virtue and on contemplation in
action, which may be summed up in the words "work and temperance".
He sought his best collaborators among his young people, thus
establishing the Society of St. Francis of Sales (Salesians).
Together with St. Maria Domenica Mazzarello he founded the Institute
of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians (Salesian Sisters).
Finally,
together with good and hard-working lay men and women, he created
the Salesian Cooperators to work alongside him and sustain the
education of young people, thus anticipating new forms of apostolate
in the Church. In the centenary of his death, which took place
on January 31, 1888, Pope John Paul II proclaimed him The Father
and Teacher of Youth.